![]() Note: The area of an equilateral triangle or any special triangle is derived from the basic formula – Where ‘a’ is the length of each side of the triangle. The area of any triangle can be found using the formula – Area = ½ x base x heightįor an Equilateral triangle we sometimes use the formula given below to calculate the area quickly: (Note that in an Equilateral triangle, all sides and angles are equal) Area Property | (with Geometry Practice Questions) Since it can be a scalene triangle or an isosceles triangle, the value of the other two angles will depend on what kind of triangle it is. Note: A right-angled triangle has one of its angles as 90º. In an equilateral triangle where all sides are equal, all angles are equal to 60º.In an isosceles triangle where two sides are equal, the angles opposite to the equal sides are equal.In a scalene triangle where none of the sides are equal, no two angles are equal.All the angles of an equilateral triangle are equalĬan you notice the relation between the sides and the angles?.The two angles opposite the two equal sides of an isosceles triangle are equal.None of the angles of a scalene triangle is equal.It depends on whether the lengths of the perpendicular and the base are equal.Ĭan you tell why can’t a right-angled triangle be an equilateral triangle? 2. Note : A right-angled triangle can be a scalene triangle or an isosceles triangle. All the sides of an equilateral triangle are equal.Any two sides of an isosceles triangle are equal.None of the sides of a scalene triangle is equal.Let us walk you through the content of the table one by one and look at the subtle differences that should be kept in mind while solving any GMAT geometry problems on triangles. According to Pythagoras Theorem, c²= a² + b², where c is the largest side/hypotenuse.The perpendicular from any vertex divides the opposite side into 2 equal halves.The perpendicular drawn to the unequal side divides it into two equal parts.Where ‘a’ is the length of a side of the triangle The above formula is applicable to triangles.Angles opposite to equal sides are equal.If they are equal, the triangle is known as an isosceles right-angled triangle.Two sides forming the right angle may or may not be equal.a = b = c, where a, b and c are the three sides of the triangle.a ≠ b = c, where a, b and c are the three sides of the triangle.a ≠ b ≠ c ≠ a where a, b and c are three sides of the triangle.The triangles are sequenced in such a way that the transitions/subtle differences in the corresponding properties are clearly visible. The table given below lists down the various types of triangles and their properties that are tested on the GMAT. Properties of different types of triangles tested in GMAT Geometry Then we will apply the learnings to two GMAT like questions.įeel free to write to us at in case you have any query. With the above knowledge in mind, let us now look at the different types of triangles and how their properties differ from one another. Various properties of the angles of the triangle.Ĭheck out the next article in the series: Geometry Practice Problems and Special Properties of Triangles (Part 3).Range of possible values of the length of one side of a triangle given the lengths of the other two sides.Identifying whether a set of given numbers could be the lengths of the three sides of a triangle.GMAT Geometry formulas and concepts on Triangles- Part 1 (covers the following).Most common mistakes in GMAT Geometry Questions.If you haven’t gone through the previous articles of this series, please browse through the following links: ![]() Properties of different types of triangles.Here is how the article has been structured: We have also included some geometry practice questions at the end of the article. As a continuation, this article covers the different types of triangles and their properties. We explained various concepts of triangles and their application in GMAT like questions through various illustrative examples. In the last article, we explained: “Why GMAT Geometry is a weak area” for most students and how you can improve it.
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